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(form drifts)

  • 1 drift

    1. noun
    1) (flow, steady movement) Wanderung, die
    2) (fig.): (trend, shift, tendency) Tendenz, die
    3) (flow of air or water) Strömung, die
    4) (Naut., Aeronaut.): (deviation from course) Abdrift, die (fachspr.)
    5) (of snow or sand) Verwehung, die
    6) (fig.): (gist, import) das Wesentliche

    get or catch the drift of something — etwas im Wesentlichen verstehen

    2. intransitive verb
    1) (be borne by current; fig.): (move passively or aimlessly) treiben; [Wolke:] ziehen

    drift into crime — in die Kriminalität [ab]driften

    drift into unconsciousness — in Bewusstlosigkeit versinken

    2) (coll.): (come or go casually)

    drift out — abziehen (ugs.)

    3) (form drifts) zusammengeweht werden

    drifting sand — Treibsand, der

    * * *
    [drift] 1. noun
    1) (a heap of something driven together, especially snow: His car stuck in a snowdrift.) das Treiben
    2) (the direction in which something is going; the general meaning: I couldn't hear you clearly, but I did catch the drift of what you said.) die Richtung
    2. verb
    1) (to (cause to) float or be blown along: Sand drifted across the road; The boat drifted down the river.) treiben
    2) ((of people) to wander or live aimlessly: She drifted from job to job.) sich treiben lassen
    •
    - academic.ru/22395/drifter">drifter
    - driftwood
    * * *
    [drɪft]
    I. vi
    1. (be moved) treiben; mist, fog, clouds ziehen; balloon schweben
    we let ourselves \drift downstream wir ließen uns flussabwärts treiben
    to \drift out to sea aufs offene Meer hinaustreiben
    2. (move aimlessly) [ziellos] herumwandern
    after the meeting, people \drifted away in twos and threes nach der Versammlung schlenderten die Leute in Zweier- und Dreiergrüppchen davon
    3. (progress casually) sich akk treiben lassen
    she just seems to \drift from one boyfriend to another sie scheint von einer Beziehung in die nächste zu schlittern
    the talk \drifted aimlessly from one subject to another man kam vom Hundertsten ins Tausendste
    to \drift into crime in die Kriminalität abdriften
    to \drift into a situation in eine Situation hineingeraten
    to \drift with the tide mit dem Strom schwimmen
    4. (pile up) Verwehungen bilden, angeweht werden
    snow had \drifted against the garage door vor der Garagentür war Schnee angeweht worden
    5. FIN prices leicht nachgeben, schwächer notieren
    cotton prices \drifted in the first quarter Baumwollpreise gaben im ersten Quartal leicht nach
    II. n
    1. (slow movement) Strömen nt
    the \drift of unemployed youth der Zustrom arbeitsloser Jugendlicher
    \drift from the land Landflucht f
    2. (slow trend) Tendenz f, Strömung f, Trend m
    downward \drift Abwärtstrend m
    the downward \drift in copper prices der Preisverfall bei Kupfer
    3. (mass) Wehe f, Verwehung f
    \drift of snow Schneewehe f, Schneeverwehung f
    \drift of sand Sandwehe f, Haufen m Flugsand
    4. (central meaning) Kernaussage f; (train of thought) Gedankengang m
    to catch [or follow] [or get] sb's \drift verstehen, was jd sagen will
    * * *
    [drɪft]
    1. vi
    1) (NAUT, AVIAT snow) treiben; (sand) wehen; (RAD) verschwimmen

    to drift off course —

    rally drivers have a technique of drifting round corners — Rallyefahrer haben eine Technik, sich durch Kurven tragen zu lassen

    2) (fig person) sich treiben lassen

    he drifted into marriage/crime — er schlitterte in die Ehe/in eine kriminelle Laufbahn hinein

    he was drifting aimlessly along (in life etc) — er lebte planlos in den Tag hinein, er ließ sich plan- und ziellos treiben

    2. vt
    treiben; (wind) snow also vor sich her treiben
    3. n
    1) (of air, water current) Strömung f

    the drift of the current (speed) — die (Stärke der) Strömung; (direction) die Strömung(srichtung)

    2) (= mass caused by drifting of sand, fallen snow) Verwehung f; (of leaves) Haufen m
    3) (of ship, aircraft) (Ab)drift f, Abweichung f
    4) (GEOL: deposits) Geschiebe nt
    5)

    (= tendency) the drift towards the cities — der Drang in die Städte

    6) (= general meaning of questions) Richtung f, Tendenz f

    I caught the drift of what he said — ich verstand, worauf er hinauswollte

    if you get my drift — wenn Sie mich richtig verstehen

    7) (LING) Tendenz f
    * * *
    drift [drıft]
    A s
    1. Treiben n
    2. FLUG, SCHIFF Abtrift f, Abtrieb m, (Kurs)Versetzung f
    3. Ballistik: Seitenabweichung f
    4. GEOG Drift(strömung) f (im Meer)
    5. (Strömungs)Richtung f
    6. fig
    a) Strömung f, Tendenz f, Lauf m, Richtung f:
    drift away from allmähliches Abgehen von
    b) Absicht f:
    the drift of what he said was er meinte oder sagen wollte, worauf er hinauswollte
    c) Gedankengang m:
    if I get ( oder catch) your drift wenn ich Sie richtig verstehe
    d) Sinn m, Bedeutung f
    7. etwas Dahingetriebenes, besonders
    a) Treibholz n
    b) Treibeis n
    c) Wolkenfetzen pl
    d) (Schnee) Gestöber n
    8. (Schnee) Verwehung f, (Schnee-, Sand) Wehe f
    9. → driftage 2
    10. GEOL Geschiebe n
    11. Abwanderung f:
    12. fig
    a) treibende Kraft
    b) (bestimmender) Einfluss
    13. fig (Sich)Treibenlassen n, Ziellosigkeit f
    14. TECH
    a) Lochräumer m, -hammer m
    b) Austreiber m, Dorn m
    c) Punzen m, Durchschlag m
    15. Bergbau: Strecke f, Stollen m
    B v/i
    1. auch fig getrieben werden, treiben ( beide:
    into in einen Krieg etc):
    drift apart sich auseinanderleben;
    a) abwandern,
    b) sich entfernen ( from von);
    let things drift den Dingen ihren Lauf lassen
    2. ( besonders ziellos) (herum)wandern
    3. fig sich (willenlos) treiben lassen
    4. fig gezogen werden, geraten ( beide:
    into in akk):
    he drifted into a marriage er schlitterte in eine Ehe
    5. sich häufen, Verwehungen bilden:
    drifting sand Flugsand m
    C v/t
    1. (dahin)treiben, (-)tragen
    2. wehen
    3. aufhäufen, zusammentreiben
    4. TECH ein Loch ausdornen
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (flow, steady movement) Wanderung, die
    2) (fig.): (trend, shift, tendency) Tendenz, die
    3) (flow of air or water) Strömung, die
    4) (Naut., Aeronaut.): (deviation from course) Abdrift, die (fachspr.)
    5) (of snow or sand) Verwehung, die
    6) (fig.): (gist, import) das Wesentliche

    get or catch the drift of something — etwas im Wesentlichen verstehen

    2. intransitive verb
    1) (be borne by current; fig.): (move passively or aimlessly) treiben; [Wolke:] ziehen

    drift into crime — in die Kriminalität [ab]driften

    2) (coll.): (come or go casually)

    drift out — abziehen (ugs.)

    3) (form drifts) zusammengeweht werden

    drifting sand — Treibsand, der

    * * *
    n.
    Abdrift -e f. v.
    abweichen v.
    treiben v.
    (§ p.,pp.: trieb, getrieben)

    English-german dictionary > drift

  • 2 SVÍFA

    * * *
    (svíf; sveif, svifum; svifinn), v.
    1) to rove, ramble; sumir svifu at nautum, some went roving after cattle; sveinn sýsliga sveif til skógar, the lad turned briskly to the wood; s. upp á grunn, to run ashore, of a ship; lata samþykki sitt s. til e-s, to sway one’s consent towards, to agree to;
    2) impers. with dat. to swerve, drift (sveif skipinu frá landi); svífr skipinu fyrir straumi ok veðri, the ship drifts before wind and stream; hann hélt svá, at hvergi sveif, so that the boat swerved not; e-u svífr e-m í hug, í skap, it occurs to one’s mind (Gestr svarar: þessu sveif mér í skap); segir Þórðr, at svífi yfir hann, that he was taken suddenly ill;
    3) refl., svífast um, to bustle about, be active; s. e-s, to shrink from; s. einskis, to shrink from nothing; þeir munu einskis (engis) ills s., they will stick at no ill.
    * * *
    sveif, svifu, svifit; [Ulf. sweifan = διαλείπειν; A. S. swîfan; Engl. sway; Germ. schweben, schweifen]:—to rove, ramble, turn; sumir svifu at nautum, some rambled for the cows, Sturl. iii. 241; sveif hann þá til stofunnar, Gullþ. 62; hverr svífr at sinni eigu, Al. 117; sveinn sýsliga sveif til skógar, Hým.; láta skúturnar svífa suðr um Stað með landi fyrir vindi, to stand southwards before the wind, Fms. vii. 186; bændr kómu at svífandi (hence the mod. að-vífandi) ok drápu hann, overtook him of a sudden and slew him, viii. 414; kom höggit á öxlina ok sveif (= svaddi, bounded) ofan á bringuna, vii. 167; láta samþykki sitt s. til e-s, to sway one’s consent towards, to agree, 8; cp. létum svífa sáttmál okkur, Skv. 3. 39. (which is prob. the right reading for ‘síga’ of the Cod.); betri sígandi arðr en svífandi, Bs. i. 139 (see arðr).
    2. to drift; sveif þá skipit frá landi, Fms. vi. 108, v. l.; skip Gregorii sveif upp á grunn, vii. 186; Sigfús (Sigfúsi v. l.) sveif at landi, Bs. i. 139.
    3. impers., with dat.; svífr skipinu fyrir straumi ok veðri, Þiðr. 313; sveif þá skipinu frá landi, Fms. vi. 108; sveif skipi hans á eyrina, x. 98; sveif öllum saman flotanum inn með ströndinni, viii. 222; sveif mjök stór-skipunum, vii. 264; sveif honum þar at, ix. 24; festa bátinn svá at ekki svífi frá, ii. 71; hann hélt svá at hvergi sveif, so that the boat swerved not, Grett. 125 A; sveif saman konungs skipinu ok Hallvarðar, Fms. viii. 385; en þegar þær hóf frá skipinu sveif þeim til ens vestra fjarðarins, Eb. 8; setstokkum sveif á land, Fs. 123; þótt þér svífi af þessum ættjörðum, 21; segir Þórðr at svífi yfir hann, that he was taken suddenly ill, Sturl. iii. 286; svífr þá af honum, Grág. i. 14; þó svífr enn nokkut kynligt yfir þik, Ld. 328; svífr jarli því í skap, at láta …, Fms. x. 358; hinu sveif honum lengstum í hug, iii. 48; sveif honum því í skap … þessu sveif mér í skap, it shot through my mind, Fas. i. 342; svfr nú ymsu á mik, Fs. 178.
    II. reflex., svifask um, to make a sweep, bustle about; svífsk hann um, grípr upp einn asna-kjálka, Stj. 414; settisk síðan til matar ok sveifsk um sváfast, at þeir þrír fengi hvergi nærri jafn-skjótt etið sem haim, El. 2. in the phrases, svífask einskis, to shrink from nothing; and so, hann sveifsk (svífðisk Ed. from a paper MS.) einskis þess er honum bjó í skapi, Lv. 68; ganga undir vápn heljar-mannsins þess er einskis svífsk, Bs. i. 290; nú er sú atför þeirra at þeir munu einskis ílls svívask, Nj. 240; Halli er sá orðhákr, at hann svífsk enskis, Fms. vi. 372; at þú mundir fás svífask, ok láta þér mart sóma, ii. 51, Fs. 93. In mod. usage the weak form is often used in this phrase, e. g. hann svífist einskis, hann svífðisk eiuskis.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > SVÍFA

  • 3 agger

    agger, ĕris, m. [ad-gero].
    I.
    Things brought to a place in order to form an elevation above a surface or plain, as rubbish, stone, earth, sand, brushwood, materials for a rampart, etc. (in the histt., esp. Cæs., freq.; sometimes in the poets): ab opere revocandi milites, qui paulo longius aggeris petendi causā processerant, Caes. B. G. 2, 20:

    aggere paludem explere,

    id. ib. 7, 58; cf. id. ib. 7, 86:

    longius erat agger petendus,

    id. B. C. 1, 42; 2, 15 al.:

    superjecto aggere terreno,

    Suet. Calig. 19; cf. id. ib. 37:

    implere cavernas aggere,

    Curt. 8, 10, 27:

    fossas aggere complent,

    Verg. A. 9, 567: avis e medio aggere exit, from the midst of the pile of wood, Ov. M. 12, 524.— But far oftener,
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    The pile formed by masses of rubbish, stone, earth, brushwood, etc., collected together; acc. to its destination, a dam, dike, mole, pier; a hillock, mound, wall, bulwark, rampart, etc.; esp. freq. in the histt. of artificial elevations for military purposes: tertium militare sepimentum est fossa et terreus agger, a clay or mud wall, Varr. R. R. 1, 14, 2: aggeribus niveis ( with snow-drifts) informis Terra, Verg. G. 3, 354:

    atque ipsis proelia miscent Aggeribus murorum, pleon. for muris,

    id. A. 10, 24; cf. id. ib. 10, 144:

    ut cocto tolleret aggere opus, of the walls of Babylon,

    Prop. 4, 10, 22.— A dike of earth for the protection of a harbor (Ital. molo), Vitr. 5, 12, 122; Ov. M. 14, 445; 15, 690.— A causeway through a swamp:

    aggeres umido paludum et fallacibus campis imponere,

    Tac. A. 1, 61.— A heap or pile of arms:

    agger armorum,

    Tac. H. 2, 70.— Poet., for mountains:

    aggeres Alpini,

    Verg. A. 6, 830; so,

    Thessalici aggeres,

    i. e. Pelion, Ossa, Olympus, Sen. Herc. Oet. 168.— A funeral pile of wood, Ov. M. 9, 234, and Sen. Herc. Fur. 1216.— A heap of ashes:

    ab alto aggere,

    Luc. 5, 524 Weber.— A high wave of the sea:

    ab alto Aggere dejecit pelagi,

    Luc. 5, 674:

    consurgit ingens pontus in vastum aggerem,

    Sen. Hippol. 1015 (cf.:

    mons aquae,

    Verg. A. 1, 105).—
    B.
    In milit. lang.
    1.
    A mound erected before the walls of a besieged city, for the purpose of sustaining the battering engines, and which was gradually advanced to the town; cf. Smith's Dict. Antiq., and Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 2, 12:

    aggere, vineis, turribus oppidum oppugnare,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 4; id. Att. 5, 20:

    esset agger oppugnandae Italiae Graecia,

    id. Phil. 10, 9:

    celeriter vineis ad oppidum actis, aggere jacto turribusque constitutis, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 12:

    jacere,

    to throw up, Sall. J. 37, 4; so Vulg. Isa. 29, 3:

    aggerem exstruere,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 30:

    instruere,

    id. ib. 8, 41:

    promovere ad urbem,

    to bring near to the city, Liv. 5, 7.— Hence, poet.: stellatis axibus agger Erigitur, geminasque aequantis moenia turres Accipit, a mound is built provided with wheels (for moving it forwards), Luc. 3, 455; imitated by Sil. 13, 109.—Since such aggeres consisted principally of wood, they could be easily set on fire, Caes. B. C. 2, 14: horae momento simul aggerem ac vineas incendium hausit, Liv 5, 7.— Trop.:

    Graecia esset vel receptaculum pulso Antonio, vel agger oppugnandae Italiae,

    rampart, mound, Cic. Phil. 10, 4: Agger Tarquini, the mound raised by Tarquinius Superbus for the defence of the eastern part of the city of Rome, in the neighborhood of the present Porta S. Lorenzo, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 67; cf. id. 36, 15, 24, n. 2, * Hor. S. 1, 8, 15; Juv. 5, 153; so id. 8, 43; Quint. 12, 10, 74.—Suet. uses agger for the Tarpeian rock: quoad praecipitaretur ex aggere, Calig. 27.—
    2.
    The mound raised for the protection of a camp before the trench (fossa), and from earth dug from it, which was secured by a stockade (vallum), consisting of sharpened stakes (valli); cf.

    Hab. Syn. 68, and Smith's Dict. Antiq.: in litore sedes, Castrorum in morem pinnis atque aggere cingit,

    Verg. A. 7, 159; Plin. 15, 14, 14, § 47.—
    3.
    The tribunal, in a camp, formed of turf, from which the general addressed his soldiers:

    stetit aggere saltus Cespitis, intrepidus vultum meruitque timeri,

    Luc. 5, 317:

    vix eā turre senex, cum ductor ab aggere coepit,

    Stat. Th. 7, 374; cf. Tac. A. 1, 18 Lips.—
    4.
    A military or public road, commonly graded by embankments of earth (in the class. per. only in Verg. and Tac., and always in connection with viae, agger alone belonging only to later Lat.):

    viae deprensus in aggere serpens,

    Verg. A. 5, 273:

    Aurelius agger, i. e. via Aurelia,

    Rutil. Itiner. 39:

    aggerem viae tres praetoriae cohortes obtinuere,

    Tac. H. 2, 24 and 42; 3, 21 and 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > agger

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